Turkey: Safranbolu
Metro’s bus leaving at 14:00 is already full. (This is the reason why you should buy ticket in advance) Not wanting to wait until 1600, I follow a runner for Safran bus company to buy ticket for 15:00 (actually he lies, the bus leaves at 1530). There must be a fierce competition so you should not worry getting ripped off. Safran bus is not recommended in the Lonely Planet, but it charges the same 15 liras as Metro and drops you off at Safranbolu instead of Karabuck.
I am assigned to a seat on the first row, sitting next to an old lady. More people get on filling the back of the bus; I bite my finger nails, look around and open my guide book. Normally I read the section about the city I am current at or those I’m going next, but at that time I flip to the back of the book, skim and read the part about Women Travellers.
Men and unrelated women are not expected to sit beside each other in buses or dolmuses and lone women are often assigned seat at the front of the bus near the driver.
Immediately, I turn my head and wow most women are sitting behind while men occupy the middle and the back of the bus, exactly as described in the book. from that moment, the concept of Turkey’s being traditional and segregated society begins to take hold.
Traveling in winter has one big disadvantage. Days are very short. It is only 18:00 and it is already pitch-dark outside. I am getting a bit worried because I am not sure how to find hotel in this condition, let alone find the one in the historical center a few kilometers away from the otogar. The free shuttle bus from the otogar drops in Kirankoy in front of Metro bus company. I stand there for another ten minutes looking at street names hoping to locate them on the simple map of the old town Carsi. I move about a few meters when two young Turks approach me. “What do you need? We can help you.” A sympathetic, innocent looking one asks. Well, this is not Sultanahmet. There is no carpet nor souvenir shop around. These guys probably are not looking to “build relationship” with me for the reason you-know-what. Following two male strangers at night is not something I recommend to solo female travelers. But after a few days traveling in Turkey, I have a feeling that Turkish men are genuinely nice. Also, I usually make gut decision, and I think that these young men are trustable. We turn left at the intersection to a market street and turn right at Ulu Cami Yani passing a few hotels/pensions to reach Yorgancioglu Konak. After a string of laughing and misunderstanding because of the language barrier, they offer me a room for 20 lira per night. (http://www.yorgancioglukonak.com/) There is only another couple beside me since this is the low season. I get a room with two beds for the price of one. If I prefer I could have gotten the bigger three-bed room with a bigger show stand.

Safranbolu: Carsi
Staying in not my wish because for the same amount of money and perhaps a bit more I might be able to find a cheap room in Carsi, but at least this way I can hang out with these locals, Recep and his friend, who were born and grew up right here in Safranbolu. It is a wonderful experience to walk down the winding road lit by dim light and listen to the faint sound from the river below. Recep and his friend introduce me to the nocturnal version of the old town which I surely would not do it myself even if I stay at a pension right in the Carsi. How fortunate is that you end up meeting strangers who later become your travel guide and grow up in one of the Ottoman houses you come all this way to see.

As charming as it may seem, Safranbolu is only popular among Turkish people and maybe sporadic visit by Korean and Japanese tourists. Americans travel here, and Europeans come here in a very small number. Thus, you can freely roam around and enjoy the authenticity of the town. The shop owners perhaps lack tourist experience so they don’t know how to rip you off. I revisit the alleys and mosques Recep and his friend took me the night before.
The morning bazaar is now opened with many shops selling pretty much the same things: wooden crafts, hand-made leather accessories, spice and sweets. I don’t know how they make any living in this season with such a low turnout of tourists; there are more shops than the number of tourists walking this town. An old man at a leather store waves at me twice to sit down on his chair while he enters the tiny door of his shop to make me a small present. He cuts a tiny piece of red wool and sews a tiny village slipper. From time to time he keeps assuring me “small present, no charge,” but I know fairly well I can not leave here without buying something else from him. I wish he sells wooden crafts or textiles but he only make leather, jewelry and knives which are of no interest to me. Eventually I pick out a smallest hand-made cooper bell which costs 6 liras. I guess, this is the price for the red slipper, the bell and the chance to take an up-close photo of a local man at work. A little later, I find a tourist postcard featuring him making his crafts.
Here in Turkey, I don’t feel hungry really but I feel the urge to sit down in a small eatery to look at Turkish dishes, to feel the atmosphere, and to sample cheap but delicious food. I order Safranbolu Isdender at a Sofrasi (small place where you eat) behind Cinci Han, at the corner of Hidirlik Yokusu Sokak, across from Pasa Mustafa Konagi. The dish is minced meat gozleme sliced served in yogurt and red sauce. They friendly lady owner gives me two pieces of Turkish SafranTat lokum and let me sample yaprak sarma, rice-spice mixture wrapped in vine leaves when I ask if I can take a photo of her preparing the dish.



Malcolm Gladwell reviews “Collapsed” by Jared Diamond
My favorite author reviews one of my favorite book.
n “Guns, Germs, and Steel,” Diamond looked at environmental and structural factors to explain why Western societies came to dominate the world. In “Collapse,” he continues that approach, only this time he looks at history’s losers—like the Easter Islanders, the Anasazi of the American Southwest, the Mayans, and the modern-day Rwandans. We live in an era preoccupied with the way that ideology and culture and politics and economics help shape the course of history. But Diamond isn’t particularly interested in any of those things—or, at least, he’s interested in them only insofar as they bear on what to him is the far more important question, which is a society’s relationship to its climate and geography and resources and neighbors. “Collapse” is a book about the most prosaic elements of the earth’s ecosystem—soil, trees, and water—because societies fail, in Diamond’s view, when they mismanage those environmental factors.
Spain: Barcelona
Barcelona
The airport bus Girona-Barcelona operates from Nord station, a metro stop away from the center Catalunya. It should have been an easy walk, but I am here for the first time, carrying a knapsack on my back thus in no mood for exploring, so I choose the easier way by crossing the street to the metro station heading for Catalunya. No wonder Spaniards and Catalans are know for their relaxed and easy temperament. Where else in a late winter evening, flocks of people can still on benches, watching flocks of other people walking. I want to have my first share of the Mediterranean air, sitting on a street bench to munch on my cookies but there is not a single space left for me.
The guidebook recommends a walk up and down the La Rambla which is only a couple of blocks away. Finishing the cookie and spotting the sign to La Rambla, I fixed up my backpack and handbag to prepare for my walkabout. Though other than walking and soaking in the spirit, there is not so much to see. One peculiarity which sets this tourist street from others in Europe is the presence of many stands offerring birds, chicken, rabbits, hamsters and other pets. “What a sight!” It is a bit out of place but it is fun to watch.

Further down the La Rambla stands the colorful La Boqueria market. Spaniards enjoy pigs in an extravagant way as gigantic legs of ham are on display everywhere, which I will soon find in every shops and bars across the country. Then there is seafood. Whoa! FOP (fresh of the plane) from the landlocked Czech Republic, where pork, chicken and beef are the major protein source of my daily meal, I can not help but stare with admiration at at shrimps, lobsters and their extended family competting for sellers’ attention with their bright and various shades of pink and orange. Arm-spreading white octopus lie next to neighbor squids and strange-looking scarry fish I’ve never seen anywhere. Lovely but unfortunately dead rabbits hung up-side-down along side with bags of snails and fowls. It might seem weird and rude to enjoy oneself by the sight of dead animals, but I have never seen such “deadly” combination before. For years, the only hanging meat I saw were roasted chicken, ducks and pork mostly in China town and restaurants. Later on I saw skinned calves haging dry on dirty streets in Dominican Republic, but the dirty meet and dirty road only made me wanted to throw up. Here, arrangement of the rabbits, the snails and the wild birds poses a strange beauty even in their death.


Too child-unfriendly? No if you take them to sweet delight sections which boasts everything from chocolate, gummies, and candies of all kinds. I personally don’t like sweet which explains why I don’t bankcrupt in this market. But I have never imagined sweet sight-shopping can be this fun and refreshing.
Spaniards, or in this case Catalans, know how to enjoy themselves!
Walking off the market, I bumped into an Italian man who asks me for direction. Realizing that I am also a dumb dove as he is, he hastens off for a waiter preparing a table a few feet a way. Five minutes later, he walked back toward me telling me he knows how to get to there. Since he continues talking to me, I followed him to the building where Gaudi first worked and Gaudi styled lamp. I don’t usually follow the first stranger I meet in a foreign place, but he is an art professor from Milan who recently transferred to teach here in Barcelona. What more can I ask for? Who will give away a free art lecture from the master. We continue to a local tapas bar where he order small portion of anchovy stuffed Reina olives and thin slices of pickled herring. I can not believe my luck of meeting a knowledgeable travel partner on the very first day until the “charming” Italian professor demonstrates a “tradition” in southern Italy. “We cheer by touching the glasses twice, on the top and the bottom.” Then he raises his wine glass to touch mine “One, two…” he counts and then in the middle of the bar under the scrutiny of the Spaniards around, “and three,” he kisses me on the cheek. “It’s our tradition in the south.”
Huh? It has been a long time since I first traveled solo, thus never fully prepared for this kind of being hit on this blatantly.
Gaudi
Followed the advise of my host E., I make a visit to Parc Guel the next morning. E. lives in between the green Fontana and yellow Joanic metro stops, north of the city center. So walking to Parc Guel is a short fifteen minute walk to the main street and then up the hill. I didn’t know about Gaudi nor saw any of his work so I have no expectation of what I am about to see. Once again, my jaws drop as I reach the end of the street and turn the corner to behold the entrance of the park. I had never seen any architecture this elegant and original like that of Gaudi. This is not to debase the beauty of Europe’s typical Gothic, Renaissance or Baroque. However the latter’s almost ubiquitious presence in every old town in big and small cities across Europe somehow diminishes their appeal to me. When I first set foot in Europe and a couple of years after that, one gaze at any even commonplace buildings was enough to stop me from my track, force me to take out my camera an start to photo like a Japanese tourist. But then my eyes got used to the familiarity of Gothic rose windows, pointed arches, tall spires to Baroque domes, abundant use of ornaments, and I stopped seeing.
So one hand holding the map, the other carrying the camera ready for action, I walk down Carrer de Padilla searching for Gaudi’s most impressve work, the Sagrada Familia. Gaudi has worked on this grand project for over 40 years until his death. Coninuance of his work has been carried on after his death and scheuled to finish in another fifteen years or so. This proves how grand this project is.
And then it happens. As I squat on the ground trying to capture the immense height of the church, a small gypsy comes up and shows me a petition paper for rights of gypsies with two names from New Yorka and London. She says something like “your name here.” Feeling good, I take out my pen and write down my name. Then just like magic, she removes her fingers to reveal the last column showing the money contributed (10 and 20 EUR) and asks “How much?” A ha! Now I start looking closely at the paper and discover the names are printed and not hand-writtened. I have been axed. I can’t just shoo a little girl away so I give her 2 EUR. A bunch of other gypsies then surround me and shove the same piece of paper into my face when I hear a shout from a man behind me. He keeps on shouting at them and signals “No” and “gypsies steal” to me.
Suddenly it dawns on me. Not the kind of revelation that one has finally acknowledged God. Well, I should anyway given that he maybe sits somewhere across the street. Rather It was an understanding about human motivation. It becames clear to me why us adults get more doutbful, we are on the look out all the time and trust others less. Because, as it is proved in my enounter with the young gypsy, the moment I get comfortable and doubt nothing, I am dubbed.

Park Guel Paneira

Sagrada Familia Casa de Bastilo
Dominican Republic – Day 10 – Jarabacoa
Dominican Republic – Day 8 – Leaving Jimani
After the money incident yesterday evening, we wanted to leave the hotel as early as possible so we packed our stuff and left without having breakfast. But you know, we had nothing to worry about because this country was a a great street food culture. Down from our street was a man selling deep-fried cheese dough for 15 pesos per piece. (We update the real name later). On the way to the gua-guas station to Santo Domingo, we bought a sweet drink with milk, similar to ochata drink from Mexico, and mango juice for 45 pesos. That was our nutrient breakfast for the day.
It would have been an uneventful trip from Jimani back to the capital if we weren’t checked almost 10 times. Yes you read it right, 10 times. Every half an hour or so, we passed a military post and had to stop for them to check our passports. These “authorities” focused mostly on the black (Haitians) and us. There were four Haitians who didn’t have to show any ID at all. When were asked, they simply pointed to the 2nd driver. At first I thought that the man kept their passports, but later on I noticed that perhaps, there was a secret business going on. When the police asked the man, he simply waved his hand, smiled and said “bueno.” At our 2nd checkpoint, we refused to hand the passport to a punk-looking guy because he wore T-shirt and jeans without any governmental sign or ID to prove that he was a police. We thought that we already showed our passport just 15 minutes ago, so we held on to our passport and only let him read while someone told us that this guy was really a policeman. We heard many voices from the front shouting “americano, americano.” Probably they meant that we were Americans and there was no need to check us. Eventually we learned that the man in military uniform only sat outside and sent his 2nd man to do the job.
At the 2nd check point, we saw the 2nd driver handed money to the police/military.
To fulfill our mission of sampling local food all day, we bought sweet on the street from a Haitian girl carrying an aluminum bowl of sweet and nuts on her head. Our minivan ran over a goat; I saw the poor chap sliding to the side of the street. I felt pity for whoever owned that goat; they must have lost a fortune thought I did not know what the use of the goats in this region. Then on the other side, we saw a huge chunk of foundation under the bridge broken up because of the rain the night before. Other than that, there was nothing interesting to talk about.
Now, I really feel mosquito bites on my legs as I have been scratching my skin out.
Sep 8 2008
Dominican Republic – Day 7 – Jimani Border
Another 40 pesos spent for the publico to the border 2.5 km away. We imagined “funny” things, and sadly we did. Before we even got to the border gate, we had to walk through a construction site with earth movers adding more sand to the road. Beyond this area was a sizable mud pool almost knee-high blocking the gate. On the other side of this gate was the “duty-free zone” / open market that we read about online. It was more or less a no-man land Haitian and Dominicans could cross freely to do business. After this market was the Haitian border. Unfortunately, due to the rain and flood, the market was closed with empty wooden stalls.On the Dominican side, many Haitian men a few Dominicans sitting by the bricked wall and doing the usually thing which was nothing. We felt all eyes focused on us. One predator singled us out from the moment we got off the publico; first he asked basic questions and then after voluntarily walked with us for sometime, tried to convince us to cross the border. Wanted to get rid of him, we said that we would have a beer in that bar across the street. Still, he followed us to the bar and ordered for us a beer plus one for him. We didn’t know until we were charged for two beers. Then he tailed us to the border gate and carried on with his promotion in Spanish, something like “You go with me over there for 100 pesos, otherwise you will pay these guys (border control) $10.” Partly he was right. To leave the DR, you have to pay departure tax, to get back you pay another $10 for tourist card. By then, we had given up our desire to cross into Haiti just so that we could say to people that we were there. Every single person we talked to Dominican or Haitian warned us that it was not okay to travel to Haiti just by ourselves unless we had a Dominican or Haitian friend with us. Plus the market was flooded everywhere, no point to cross.
I really wanted to stay longer, to soak in what I see, to remember what I could because I could not blatantly take out my DLR camera and started shooting (I lost my pocket camera), but Honza and I became increasingly uneasy by this guy and his friends around. Plus Honza already recorded a few minutes of the border, so we decided to walk away. Then this guy got really pissed off and demanded money for walking with us the entire time “caminar contigo paralla aqui…” “10 dollares,” he said. “Porque, no necesito ti, compre ti un cerveza…” (I didn´t need you, I bought you a beer) I shot back. He liked the beer part but still wanted money. We walked away from the open center, heading to the road for cars and motorcycles and still not able to get rid of him. Without a second thought, I waved a motorconcho (100 pesos), and we rode away . It was funny how we had been hesitating to ride motorconcho because we didn´t think it was safe let alone riding two on one, but when the time pressed, we did it without a blink of an eye. The Haitian tail was cut though he managed to shout out to the driver “200 pesos” (charge them more), and we enjoyed the windy blowing into our face on the short ride back from the border
We returned to the city and accidentally walked into a “baseball” game at a street corner. The young Dominican players played an impressive game with only bamboo bats and tennis ball. You would think that you would see a bunch of nuts running around hitting on the tennis ball and missed, but oh boy were they good. More than half of the hits resulted in home-runs. If only they got a chance to grow up in the US and got mommy daddy drove to baseball practice to maybe later got a scholarship to the university.
We dined at a small cafeteria nearby, having grill-cheese, chicken sandwich and blended papayas drink. The papaya drink was heavenly refreshing, as the rest of Dominican cold fresh juice you can buy everywhere on the street. I also had half an hour conversation with the lady in funny Spanish about Haitian immigrants in the country; how they rented house here for maximum 1000 pesos/month; that there were many jobs for them here in Jimani, mostly in agriculture, construction and helper. Business is not busy here in Dominican Republic, but I notice many Dominicans have helpers, mostly Haitians. Probably paying them is very cheap.
After the cafeteria, we walked down the street to another corner and saw a Haitian woman and a little Haitian boy selling sausages and ordered three more for 10 pesos each. Heh, we seem to eat all day don´t we? We didn´t care about food, we only wanted to sit at the corner like the rest of the local and just watching the street and listening to loud music from the bar beyond. For some reason, they turn music very loud in this country
It was a typical Caribbean evening indeed.
Dominican Republic – Day 7 – Jimani
Dominican Republic – Day 6 – Barahona
Dominican Republic – Day 5 – To Barahona
I finally found a dictionary for 160 pesos at a supermarket to supplement my heavy phrase book which had become useless as the day went by. Reading news in Spanish was still a challenge but surprisingly doable. Only a few weeks ago, I was not able to follow through simple paragraphs of news in Spanish sites, but here only a few days I can do it somewhat easily. It has nothing to do with my skills, rather it´s all about the excitement of being here and forced to just do it.
Not able to find a gua-guas to Barahona, we opted with Carribe Tours (250 pesos/oneway) since this was the only name we knew to tell the publico driver. The trip took a little more than 3 hours with almost half an hour being stuck in the city.
If you only see tourism promotion ads about Dominican Republic, you will think of this country as a Carribean paradise with picture perfect beaches. Beautiful it really is; we made a short trip this morning to Paraiso beach south of Barahona this morning (day 6) and found only ourselves ruling the entire blue-green beach with four other local boys. If this simple, isolated non-tourist beach during hurricane season is as beautiful as this, how superb those advertised in ads along the North Coast are?
However, during our entire bus ride from the capital to Barahona, we passed by many desolate landscape of the Southwest, with tattered wooden houses behind puddles of brown mudd left over from the rain. Old men, young men, women and children stood or sat idly in front of the house, starring at vehicles passing through. I saw a bony old man taking a bath by a muddy river/creek next to aconstruction site. It was not all depressing sight as there was also plenty of green patch of banana fields, palm trees and the imposing mountain range lying behind. Whenever I looked at the afar mountain, I got a bit depressed. This means that there is noway how I can get to Jarabacoa from here without either returning to Santo Domingo or heading to Santiago.
We arrived at Barahona around 5 pm. and immediately took a liking to this small coastal city. As usually motoconchos honking and driving everywhere and waving at us for a ride. Fortunately, it was only a walk down from the Carribe bus station to our hotel El Cacique, which we found from Lonelyplanet. The price range from 3 years ago was $9-14, so we expected $15 for the cheapest choice. We found a room with fan for only 350 pesos/$10. Rooms with air-condition and TV cost 650 pesos.
We fumbled into a deserting open market which promised to be an interesting exploration for tomorrow.
Dominican Republic – Day 4
We finally connected to an AIESEC friend and moved across the city from West to East to stay at her parents´ house in Caterena Mella, El Brisal. Our previous host, M., gave us a dead-on precise direction that we were able to find the house after two publico connections. By now, we have become quite a pro in term of finding ourselves around the street on publico, Jan´s favorite public transportation. We could have cared less about the lack of space, air and abundant amount of sweat around us as the fixed prices, 20 pesos per trip and the crazy fun of the experience, already win us over.
Most of the day was spent to find the Aquarium and the Modern Art Museum. The Aquarium (fee: 30 pesos) was closed because of the hurricane season. I don´t recommend the Modern Art Museum because there was almost nothing special there except for one floor displaying photos of life in Dominican Republic. For some reason, we continued to get lost finding this museum. However because of this, we met an illegal Haitian young men who sold fruit (bananas, avocado and pinaples) on the street and ended up chatting with him for half an hour. He seemed like a decent young guy who spoke okay English beside Haitian-Creoles, French and Spanish. In the beginning, we wanted to only buy coconut from his friend, but his nice demeanor and eagerness to talk dragged us to his fruit tricycle. I took a few photos of him and his “business.” We exchanged email addressed as I promised I will send him photos once I returned home.
(…More later..)
We had a nice time later at the friend´s home with mom fixing us quick dinner and juice in addition to hanging our laundry. I was told that Dominicans ate light dinner so I was not surprised that we were served baked dough and a plate of salad. Here we had a chance to observe a typical Dominican life, people stood outside by the fence or on the street talking to one another. Street vendors roamed the street selling plantanos and avocado.




